Understanding 8MM Video


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  Step 1:  How 8MM Tape Works

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8MM can record so much longer in a smaller space because it eliminates the linear track, recording both video and audio on the helical track.
  Step 2:  The Audio Track

8MM uses AFM (Audio Frequency Modulation) audio recording on the Helical track, combining it permanently. Although not a problem of quality, you cannot perform an audio dub (substituting the audio on the track for something else at a later date). To do this, you must copy the track you want to edit onto another tape.
  Step 3:  PCM (pulse code modulation)

PCM recording involves putting audio on the other layer of the 8MM tape. Using this PCM track requires editing equipment, but allows you to overdub as needed.
  Step 4:  Time Code Track

This is the reason 8MM tape beats out VHS tape for most filmmakers. Time code is set on the tape and allows you to pinpoint down to the 10th of a second where you are setting a mark. This allows you to prerecord into the editing software where you are importing, which means when you re-import your video, you can actually let the software do it for you.