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Customizing Your Computer
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This chapter provides information about customizing your computer by changing settings in Windows. Read this chapter to learn how to:
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Change screen and display settings
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Change the background and screen saver
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Adjust the touchpad settings
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Add, change, and switch user accounts in Windows XP
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Adjusting the screen and desktop settings
Adjusting the color depth and screen area are two of the most basic display settings you may need to change. You can also adjust settings such as the screen background and screen saver.
Adjusting the color depth
Color depth is the number of colors your screen displays. Various image types require various color depths for optimum appearance. For example, simple color drawings may appear adequately in 256 colors while color photographs need millions of colors to be displayed with optimum quality.
Windows lets you choose from several color depth settings. We recommend that you use the 32-bit True Color setting at all times.
If the color in your images seems "false" or "jumpy," especially after you have played a game or run a video-intensive program, check the color depth setting and return it to 32-bit True Color, if necessary.
To change the color
depth:
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In Windows XP, click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If your Control Panel is in Category View, click Appearance and Themes.
In Windows 2000, click Start, Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window opens.
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Click/Double-click
the
Display
icon. The
Display Properties
dialog box opens.
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Click the Settings tab.
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Click
the arrow button to open the
Color quality
or
Colors
list, then click the color depth you want.
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To save your changes in Windows XP, click OK, then click Yes.
To save your changes in Windows 2000, click OK, then click OK again.
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For more information about adjusting display settings in Windows XP, click Start, then click Help and Support.
Type
the keyword
changing display settings
in the HelpSpot
Search
box , then
click the arrow.
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Adjusting the screen resolution
You can increase the screen resolution to fit more icons on your desktop, or you can decrease the resolution to make reading the display easier. The higher the resolution, the smaller individual components of the screen (such as icons and menu bars) appear.
To adjust the screen
resolution:
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In Windows XP, click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If your Control Panel is in Category View, click Appearance and Themes.
In Windows 2000, click Start, Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window opens.
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Click/Double-click
the
Display
icon. The
Display Properties
dialog box opens.
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Click the Settings tab.
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Drag the
Screen resolution
or
Screen area
slider to the size you prefer.
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To save your changes in Windows XP, click OK, then click Yes.
To save your changes in Windows 2000, click OK, then click OK again.
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For more information about adjusting screen resolution in Windows XP, click Start, then click Help and Support.
Type
the keyword
changing screen resolution
in the HelpSpot
Search
box , then
click the arrow.
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Changing the colors on your Windows desktop
You can change the colors of Windows desktop items, such as the background color and dialog box title bars.
To change desktop
colors in Windows XP:
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Click
Start,
then click
Control Panel.
The
Control Panel
window opens. If your Control Panel is in Category View, click
Appearance and
Themes.
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Click/Double-click
the
Display
icon. The
Display Properties
dialog box opens.
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Click the Appearance tab.
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Click the arrow button to open the Color scheme list, click the color scheme you want, then click OK. The new colors appear on your desktop.
If you want to create a new color scheme as part of a desktop theme:
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Click
Advanced.
The
Advanced Appearance
dialog box opens.
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Click
the arrow button to open the
Item
list, then click the item you want to change.
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Change
the color or font settings for the item.
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Click
OK,
then click the
Themes
tab.
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Click Save As, type a name for the new theme, then click OK twice. The new colors appear on your desktop.
To change desktop
colors in Windows 2000:
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Click
Start,
Settings,
then click
Control Panel.
The
Control Panel
window opens.
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Double-click
the
Display
icon. The
Display Properties
dialog box opens.
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Click the Appearance tab.
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If you want to apply one of Windows' color schemes, click the arrow button to open the Scheme list, click the scheme you want, then click OK. The new scheme appears on your desktop.
If you want to create a new color scheme:
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Click
the arrow button to open the
Item
list, then click the item you want to change.
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Change
the color or font settings for the item.
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Click
Save As,
type a name for the new scheme, then click
OK.
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Click OK again. The new colors appears on your desktop.
Changing the desktop background
In Windows XP, you can change the Windows desktop background picture. Windows provides several backgrounds, or you can use pictures that you have created or retrieved from other sources.
In Windows 2000, you can change the Windows desktop background to a picture or an HTML document. Windows provides several background pictures. You can also use pictures or HTML documents that you have created or retrieved from other sources.
To change the desktop
background in Windows XP:
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Click
Start,
then click
Control Panel.
The
Control Panel
window opens. If your Control Panel is in Category View, click
Appearance and
Themes.
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Click/Double-click
the
Display
icon. The
Display Properties
dialog box opens.
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Click the Desktop tab.
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Click a background picture in the Background list.
Click Browse to select a background picture from another location.
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If you
want the picture you chose to cover the entire screen, click the
arrow button to open the
Position
list, then click
Stretch
or
Tile.
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If the
picture you chose does not cover the entire screen and you did not
choose to stretch or tile the image in Step 5,
you can change the solid color behind the picture by clicking the
arrow button to open the
Color
list, then clicking a color.
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Click OK.
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For more information about changing the desktop background in Windows XP, click Start, then click Help and Support.
Type
the keyword
changing desktop background
in the HelpSpot
Search
box , then
click the arrow.
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To change the desktop
background in Windows 2000:
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Click
Start,
Settings,
then click
Control Panel.
The
Control Panel
window opens.
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Double-click
the
Display
icon. The
Display Properties
dialog box opens.
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Click the Background tab.
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Click a background picture in the Select a background picture or HTML document as Wallpaper list.
Click Browse to select a background picture from another location.
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If you
want the picture you chose to cover the entire screen, click the
arrow button to open the
Picture
Display
list, then click
Tile.
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If the
picture you chose does not cover the entire screen and you did not
choose to tile the image in Step 5,
you can change the solid color behind the picture by clicking
Pattern,
clicking a pattern in the
Pattern
list, then clicking
OK.
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Click OK.
Selecting a screen saver
You can use a screen saver to keep others from viewing your display while you are away from your computer. Windows supplies a variety of screen savers that you can choose from, and many more are available from the Internet and as commercial products.
To select a screen
saver:
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In Windows XP, click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If your Control Panel is in Category View, click Appearance and Themes.
In Windows 2000, click Start, Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window opens.
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Click/Double-click
the
Display
icon. The
Display Properties
dialog box opens.
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Click the Screen Saver tab.
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Click
the arrow button to open the
Screen Saver
list, then click the screen saver you want. Windows previews the
screen saver.
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If you
want to customize the screen saver, click
Settings,
then make your changes
.
If the Settings button is not available, you cannot customize the
screen saver you selected.
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In Windows XP,
if you want to display the Welcome (Login) screen whenever you exit
the screen saver, click the
On resume, display
Welcome screen
check box.
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If you
want to change the time before the screen saver is activated, click
the up or down arrows next to the
Wait
box.
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Click OK.
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For more information about selecting a screen saver in Windows XP, click Start, then click Help and Support.
Type
the keyword
screen savers
in the HelpSpot
Search
box , then
click the arrow.
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Changing the touchpad settings
You can adjust the double-click speed, pointer speed, left-hand or right-hand configuration, and other touchpad settings.
To change your touchpad settings:
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In Windows XP, click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If your Control Panel is in Category View, click Printers and Other Hardware.
In Windows 2000, click Start, Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control
Panel window opens.
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Click/Double-click the Mouse icon. The Mouse Properties dialog box opens.
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Click
the
Advanced Features
tab, then click
Settings
to change your touchpad settings.
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To modify a touchpad setting, click the + in front of a setting, then modify the setting.
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To assign
a function to the rocker switch, click the
+
in front of
Button Actions,
click the up or down button, then click the action you want.
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Click OK to save changes.
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For more information about changing mouse settings in Windows XP, click Start, then click Help and Support.
Type
the keyword
mouse settings
in the HelpSpot
Search
box , then
click the arrow.
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Adding and modifying user accounts
In Windows XP, you can create and customize a user account for each person who uses your computer. You can also switch (change) user accounts without turning off your computer.
User account tips
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If you want to create an account for someone, but you do not want that user to have full access to your computer, be sure to make that account limited. Remember that limited accounts may not be able to install some older programs.
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If a program or peripheral device is installed in one account, it may not be available in other accounts. If this happens, install the program or device in the accounts that need it.
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Files created in one account are not accessible from other accounts unless the files are stored in the Shared Documents folder. The Shared Documents folder is accessible from all accounts on that computer and from other computers on the network.
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To add, delete, or
modify user accounts in Windows XP:
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Click
Start,
then click
Control Panel.
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Click/Double-click
the
User Accounts
icon. The
User Accounts
window opens.
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Follow the on-screen instructions to add, delete, or modify a user account.
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For more information about user accounts in Windows XP, click Start, then click Help and Support.
Type
the keyword
user accounts
in the HelpSpot
Search
box , then
click the arrow.
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To switch user accounts
in Windows XP:
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Click Start, then click Log Off. The Log Off Windows dialog box opens.
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Click
Switch User.
The Windows
Welcome
screen opens.
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Click the user account that you want to use. When you switch between user accounts, any programs that were running for the previous user continue to run.
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